Oscillatable spray means for dishwashing apparatus



5 Sheets-Sheet l J. B. FULLERTON Aug. 11, 1953 Filed May 29, 1947 INVENTOR. ymm B m IQTTOENEY Aug. 11, 1953 J. B. FULLERTON OSCILLATABLE SPRAY MEANS FOR DISHWASHING APPARATUS Filed May 29, 1947 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 HTTOENEV OSCILLATABLE SPRAY MEANS FOR DISHWASHING APPARATUS Filed May 29, 1947 Aug. 11, 1953 J. B. FULLERTON 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 HVVENTDR.

Aug. 11, 1953 J. B. FULLERTON OSCILLATABLE SPRAY MEANS FOR DISHWASHING APPARATUS Filed May 29, 1947 S Sheets-Sheet 4 ,qrroeA/Ey 1, 1953 J. B. FULLERTON 2,648,343

OSCILLATABLE SPRAY MEANS FOR DISHWASHING APPARATUS Filed May 29, 1947 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 34 i V 10 A a? n Patented Aug. 11, 1953 UNI TE D ES- gram: o FFi-ciz OSCI ILII ATABLETSPRAY lMEANS. FOR-- DISHWA'SHING AB'PAR-A'IUS Application May 29, 1947,. Serial No. 751,431

20 Claims. (Cl. 134-138) This invention relates generally'to dish-washing apparatus and more particularly to dish washing apparatus of the type wherein hot water or other cleansing fluid is sprayed or jetted upon the dishes while the dishes mounted in a basket are being rotated, incoming water furnishing power for rotation of the basket. Thus a continuous flow of hot Water or other cleansing fluid takes place through the apparatus. Thewater then drains out the bottom of the apparatus.

Prior art dish-washing apparatus have numerous disadvantages; For example, they are generally of expensive, complicated construction and generally require a motor or the like to drive them. Furthermore, such prior art-dish-washing apparatus have generally been of bulky construction, occupying a large floor space, and maynot conveniently be removed from sight or stored in some otherwise unusedspace.

The dish washer of this invention is of simple, light, inexpensive construction, requiring no motor, and furthermore is adapted to-be stored when not in use under a sink and out of sight, if so desired. Generally speaking, thedish washer of this invention comprises a-bowl, a supporting rack rotatably mounted within the bowl, a perforate, dish-holding basket adaptedto'b'ecarried by and rotated with the supportingrack, said supporting rack being provided with areaction surface, and driving. nozzle means adapted to direct a stream or jet of water under pressure against the reaction surface for rotating the supporting rack and the dish-holding basket thereupon. Upwardly directed dish-washing nozzles are positioned adjacent the bottom of the bowl and are adapted to emit powerfully upwardly directed streams of hot water. Oscillatable guide vanes are pivotally mounted'above the upwardly directed nozzles. Means are provided for translating rotation of the rack into oscillation of the guide vanes so as to swing the jets of water emitted by the upwardly directed nozzles back and forth through predetermined arcs against dishes, etc. on the rack.

This invention also contemplates a dish washer which is mounted upon an arm and cooperating, stationary frame suitable connections being .provided so that the dish washer maybe pulled out of position beneath a customary kitchen sink and raised to an operative position above the sink. Supply of water and drainage is thus made convenient and simple.

It is an object of this invention to provide a dish washer of simple construction.

Itis a further object of this invention to pro- Y desirable scouring and cleansing action takes: place.

2 vide a washer'whereintheobjects to be washed are rotated and sprayed by oscillating jets of cleansing liquid simultaneously, whereby a very It' is a further object of this invention to provide a dish washer which may be'stored under the sink when not in use.

It is a further object of this invention topro vide a dish washer requiring no motordrive.

Other and allied-objectswill become apparent to those-skilled in the art uponacarefulexamination andperusal ofthespecification, drawings, and appended claims. To facilitate understand-- ing, reference will'be had to the following drawings; inwhich:

Fig. 1-15 a side elevation-of 'a-nexemplary formof the entire apparatus-whenit-hasbeen moved to -its-upward position. The solid lines show the apparatus before being rotated into positionover the sink; the dashed lines show tlieapparatus partially rotated intoposition over the'sink.

Fig. 2 is a-ve'rtical section taken-throughthe pivotal mounting of the bowl on thecurvedsupporting arm.

Fig. 3. isa section takenaIongIII-IIIof Fig. 1. Fig; 4 is a section taken along IV-IV of Fig. 1 Fig. 5' is: a section'takenal'ong V-V of Fig. 4. Fig; 6 is a section of the control valve and actuatingihandle therefor taken along VI- -Vl'. of'

Fig; l'lis-an enlargedfragmentary'view, par-' tially in section, ofthe cam means andcam follower means" similar to that shown in'Fig. 9.

Fig; 12 is a view taken along'XIL-XII of Fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a. view taken'along- XlIIXIII of Fig. 11.

Fig. 14 a View taken along XIV-XIV of Fig. 4.

Fig. 15 is an elevational view of the apparatus showing the dishwasher in-open position.

Fig. 16 is a view'in elevation of the dish washer showing. one stage-of the operation'whereby thecover may be reversed'and fitted inside the bowl prior to placing the entire apparatus under the sink when putting-the dish washer away.

Fig. 17 is a viewinelevation showing the second stage of the operation mentioned in connection with Fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is a view in elevation showing the dishwashing apparatus in its lower position after having been vertically reciprocated with respect to the frame.

Fig. 19 is a view in elevation showing the operation subsequent to that shown in Fig. 18 wherein the curved supporting arm has been rotated adjacent the point where it connects with the frame.

Fig. 20 is a top plan view of Fig. 19.

Fig. 21 is a top plan view of the final operation in the sequence of operations shown in Figs. 16, 1'7, 18 and 19-20, wherein the curved supporting arm carrying the dish-washing apparatus has been pivoted at a point where it engages the vertical frame so as to swing the dish washer under the sink.

In the illustrated, exemplary form of my invention shown in Fig. l, a vertical frame, indicated generally at I, is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the surface underneath a sink, indicated generally at 2. A vertical, upright bar member 3 and a vertical, upright tubular member 4 are mounted slightly separated adjacent the side of the frame I nearest the opening into the space below the sink. Curved sheaves or rollers 5 are mounted in the upper end of the frame and are adapted to carry a wire 6 connected at one end thereof to a counterbalancing weight I, which is vertically grooved at each end thereof as indicated at 8 so as to engage the vertical bar 3 and similar vertical bar at the rear end of the frame I for guiding the counterweight in its movement. The other end of the wire 6, after having passed over the grooved sheaves 5, is adapted to be operably connected to a slidable fitting, indicated generally at 9, which is adapted to surround and engage the vertical tubular member 4 and to be vertically reciprocated with respect thereto. The detailed construction of the slidable fitting 9 will be described more particularly hereinafter.

Attached to the forward end of the slidable fitting 9 is a curved supporting arm I adapted to pivot horizontally about a vertical pivotal connection at II. The curved supporting arm I0 is also adapted to pivot about a horizontal axis indicated at I2. This pivotal connection will be described more particularly hereinafter. ..-The.upper end of the curved supporting arm I0 is pivotally attached at I3 to a yoke I4 which is mounted upon the bottom of a hollow, concave bowl I5. The axis at I3 at the upper end of the curved arm I0 is horizontal and parallel to the axis I2 adjacent the lower end of the curved arm ID. The vertical tube 4 of the frame I and the vertical axis at II, where the lower end of the curved arm I0 is pivotally connected to the fitting 9, and the vertical axis of symmetry of the concave bowl I are all parallel. This arrangement makes it possible to move the dish washer from a folded-up position under the sink into an operative position over the sink, andvice versa, the sequence of operations of which is partially shown in Figs. 18, 19, 20 and 21.

The hollow, concave bowl I5 is provided with a water outlet adjacent the bottom thereof at I6, through which water and debris washed from the dishes may be discharged directly into the sink 2 when the washer is mounted as shown and in opertaive, dash-line position above the sink. A hollow, concave corner I! is provided with a circumferential lip I8 adapted to engage 4 the edge of the hollow, concave bowl I5 for enclosing the washing region therein. The cover I1 is provided with a transparent window I9 so that the washing operation may be viewed.

Manually actuatable opening handle means indicated generally at 20 is provided for opening and closing the dish washer. Manually actuatable valve means, indicated generally at 2|, is provided for controlling and proportioning the supply of water under pressure coming from tap 22 through hose connection 23 which is delivered to the driving nozzle and washing nozzles contained within the bowl I5, the exact details of which will be more particularly described hereinafter.

Connection of supporting arm and concave bowl Fig. 2 illustrates the details of the connection from the curved supporting arm I0 (best shown in Fig. 1) to the bottom of the concave bowl I5 (best shown in Fig. l) and is a sectional view taken in the same direction as Fig. 1. The upper end of the curved supporting arm I0 is shown provided with parallel ends 24 adapted to fit within the yoke I4 and pivotally connected thereto at I3 by suitable means such as bolts and nuts, pivot pins, or the like. Spring-biased restraining means, indicated generally at 25, comprising a ball 26 in the example shown loaded by spring 21 mounted within a chamber connected to the yoke 24, biases the ball 26 into an aperture 28 in the yoke I4 when in the position shown in Fig. 2, thus normally maintaining the yoke I4 in a vertical position with respect to the end 24. This is for maintaining the dish washer in a vertical position when a load of dishes is carried by and being washed therein. A pin 29 is mounted at the end of one side of the end 24 and is adapted to abut a stop pin on the yoke I4, not shown, for restricting the rotary movement of the yoke I4 with respect to the end 24. The springbiased ball 26 may selectively cooperate with another aperture in end 24 to hold the body portion of the washer in upright position when arm I0 is horizontal.

The bottom of the hollow, concave bowl I5 is connected by suitable bolt means 30 to the yoke I4 with portions of a casting 49 therebetween. This casting will be described hereinafter. This is normally a rigid, non-rotatable connection, but by releasing the nut, the concave bowl I5 may be rotated about an axis passing vertically through the bolt 30. This is generally used when it is desired to position the outlet I6 with respect to the curved arm I0.

Connection of supporting arm and slidable vertically reciprocable fitting to the frame Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the connection of the curved supporting arm I0 to the slidable fitting 9 and the connection of the slidable fitting 9 to the vertical tube 4 of the frame I. The slidable, vertical, reciprocable fitting, indicated generally at 9, includes four pivot pins or shafts 3I which are arranged in two vertically spaced, horizontal planes, the upper plane having two spaced, parallel shafts 3I and the lower plane having two similar spaced, parallel shafts 3|. The shafts 3| in the example disclosed are mounted in a rectangular box 32, open at the top and bottom, and are in the form of stud bolts.

Rotatably mounted upon each of the shafts 3| adjacent opposite walls of the rectangular box 32 are tapered rollers or sheaves 33 adapted to have rolling contact with tubular member 4. A

guide tit 34 (which may be furcated) cooperates Means are provided for swinging the arm it) upon a vertical axis adjacent frame I and pivoting it about a horizontal axis. Affixed to the outer end of box 32 is a member 35'which extends into a yoke 36 and is pivotally attached thereto by a vertical pin H. Mounted in the outer end of the yoke 36, which is circular, is a horizontal, outwardly extending stud 31 which is non-rotatably mounted with respect to the yoke 36 and retained therein by a retaining pin 38. The lower end of the supporting arm is provided with a circular face 39 adapted to cooperate with the circular outer end face of the yoke 36-. The face- 39 is perforated and stud 37 extends therethrough and rotates with respect thereto. The outer end of the stud 3'! rotatably extends through a similar aperture in wall 40 in the supporting arm I0. Thus the stud 31 is fixed with respect to the circular outer end portion of the yoke 36 but is rotatably mounted with respect to the portions 39 and 44 of the curved supporting arm ID.

A torsion spring 4! is mounted upon and around the horizontally extending stud 37 and is positioned between the portions 39 and 40 of curved supporting arm ill. One end of the torsion spring M is connected to a pin 42 extending through the horizontal stud 3?. The other end of the torsion spring 4! is seated in a small recess in the circular portion 39 in the end of the curved supporting arm in and is amxed thereto as indicated at 43. Releasable means for holding arm H) in selected positions on stud 3] are provided,-

such as a spring-biased restraining means, indicated generally at 44, including a ball 45 loaded by a spring 46 mounted in a recess in end of arm ill, and is adapted to engage a corresponding recess in the circular end portion of 36 when in the position shown in Fig. 3, thus normally maintaining the curved supporting arm in in the position shown in Figs. 3 and l with respect to the frame l. When it is desired to put the washer away and the sequence of operations in Figs. 18, 1Q, 20, and 21 is initiated, the curved supporting arm it) may be rotated with respect to the yoke 35 and the frame l against the action of the torsion spring 4! from the position shown in Fig. 18 to the positions shown in Figs. 19 and 20. Spring 4| assists in raising the device.

General structure of dish washer operating mechanism Figs. 4 and 7 illustrate the construction of the body portion of the dish-washing apparatus. Referring to Fig. 4, the bolt 30 which connects the yoke 54 to the lower portion of the hollow concave'bowl I5 is connected to an upwardly extending hexagonal member 41 coaxial with the axis of symmetry of the bowl I5. The upper end of the hexagonal member 41' is provided with a stud, not shown in Figs. 4. and 7, upon which a hub member 48 is rotatably mounted with suitable bearing means or other anti-friction device (not shown) positioned therebetween. The lower end of said hub 48 is provided with'cam means in the form of two separate, distinct, annular tracks oppositely, annularly disposed from a horizontal plane. These cam means are not shown in Figs. 4 and '7.

A casting 49 having chamber 50 therein in the form of a plurality of radial passages connected to each other is mounted between the upper surface of the yoke I4 and the bottom of the hollow concave bowl l5"by. means of'th'e bolt 30. The manually actuatable-w'ater control valve means, indicated generally at 2!, is at one side' of the casting 49 and is adapted 'to-control the' entry of water into the chamber in the casting- 49.

Also threadably' connected to" 49 in operative relation to valve 2| is a conduit-53 which'e'xtends upward into the'hollow concave bowl [5 to a nozzle or orifice at 54'which is tangentially directed-against a' reaction surface 55, carriedby" a rotatablerack-I The details of the r'eactionsur face 55 and associated structures will be de'-" scribed hereinafter. control valve is adapted to simultaneously coritrol and proportion the flow of water fro'mthe hose 23 connected to the water'tap 22 through the valve 2i into the chamber" 50 and also the flow into' the' conduit 53, the purpose ofwh-ich will be explained hereinafter.

Positioned above" and connected to the en"-' closure '50 are upwardly directed nozzles 56 provided with orifices adapted to spray fine jets ofwater'under pressure in an upward direction. Suitable mounting brackets 51 are fixed to the bottom of the concave bowl [5 and are adapted to pivotally mount oscillatable guide vanes 58 closely adjacent to and positioned above the orifices in the nozzles 56. The guide vanes 58 arelongitudinal members having two angularly related sides open at the bottom thereof for'receiving the upwardly directed sprays of water from the nozzles 56 and are provided withoutlets along the upper narrower surface thereof forswin'ging the sprays of water passed therethrough back and forth through predetermined arcs. The structure and relationship of an oscillatable guide vane 55 with respect to a nozzle 56 is best shown in Fig. 10, wherein the solid lines show the guide vane at one extreme of its predetermined arc and the dash lines show the guide vane in the other extreme position.

Means are provided for translating rotation of rack into oscillation of vanes 58. In the exemplary form the inner ends of vanes 58 are connected to cam followers indicated generally at 59, which are adapted to cooperate with and follow cam means on the under surface of the hub 48 which is rotatably mounted with respect to the hexagonal member 41 and the hollow, concave bowl l5.

Attached to the upper surface of the hub 48 is a supporting rack 60 comprising radial spokes upwardly bent at the outer edges thereof. Connected to the lower surface of the supporting rack 60 is an annular ring -6| provided with the reaction surface 55 against which the water emitted from the orifice 54 of the conduit 53 connected to the pressurized, water-spray, manually actuatable control valve 2! is adapted to be forcibly ejected. This will cause the reaction surface 55, annular ring BI and supporting rack 60 and the hub 48 connected thereto to be rotated about the stud extending upwardly from the hexagonal member 41 connected to thebottom of the hollow concave bowl l5. The rotation of thehub 48 also rotates the cam means onthe under surface thereof, thus actuating the cam followers 59 and oscillatable guide vanes 58 connected thereto, thus oppositely swingingstreains of water emitted by the upwardly directed nozzles 58 back and forth through predetermined arcs in a generally upward direction.

A dish-holding basket 62-, portions of which may be of wire mesh construction, is adapted to .rest upon the supporting rack 60' and to be ro- The manually a'ctu'atable 7 tated thereby. Thus the supporting rack 60 and dishes carried thereby will be simultaneously rotated and sprayed by oscillating streams of hot water for cleansing same.

Oscillating guide vane mechanism Figs. 9, 10, ll, 12 and 13 most clearly illustrate the cam means on the under surface of the hub 48 and cam followers 59 cooperating therewith which control the oscillating vanes 58. Referring to said drawings, the under surface of the hub 48 has an outer, annular cam track 63 and an inner cam track 64. The outer cam track in the positions shown in Figs. 9 and 11 is deeply recessed at the lefthand side and recessed not at all at the righthand side with an even rate of change therebetween. The inner cam surface 64 in the position shown in Figs. 9 and 11 is recessed not at all on the lefthand side and recessed to the maximum depth on the righthand side with an even rate of change therebetween. Thus it can be seen that the two cam surfaces 63 and 54 are inclined in opposite directions.

The cam followers 59 on opposite sides of the cam are always in engagement with different cam tracks. In other words, as viewed in Fig. 11, the lefthand cam 59 is in engagement with the inner cam track 54 and the righthand cam follower 59 is in engagement with the outer cam track 63. The purpose of this is so that the guide vanes 58 will be continuously oscillating during operation of the device and opposite guide vanes will oscillate in opposite directions, as best shown in Fig. 7, wherein the upper lefthand and lower righthand guide vanes 58 are at opposite extremes of their predetermined arcuate swing, and the upper righthand and lower lefthand guide vanes 58 are both perpendicular, since their cam followers 55 are at the midpoint of the slope on their respective cam tracks.

The structure of the cam followers 59 shown in Fig. 11 and positioned on opposite sides of the cam tracks 54 are illustrated in Figs. 12 and 13. Figs. 12 and 13 also show the direction the respective guide vanes 58 will assume. The cam followers, indicated generally at 59, comprise cam contacting elements 55 pivotally mounted at 56, which is also the axis about which the oscillatable guide vanes 58 pivot, and counterweights 61, so that the cam contacting member 65 will be maintained in contact with the cam tracks 63 and 54 at all times.

Manually actuatable control and proportioning valve The control and proportioning valve, indicated generally at 2| comprises a handle 68 pivotally mounted at 69 with respect to a longitudinal rod Ill, which slidably and rotatably extends through an end plug H and the bore 12 of body member 13. The outer end of the rod ll] carries a hollow sleeve 14 thereon adapted to slidably and rotatably engage the cylinderical walls of the chamber I2. The hollow sleeve is provided with apertures 15 adjacent the outer, closed end thereof where it is attached to the rod 10. The sleeve 14 also has an aperture 16 in the side thereof. The hose connection 23, bringing water under pressure from the tap 22, connects with an inlet 1! into the bore 12. An outlet 13 is positioned adjacent the aperture 16 in the sleeve 4 and connects to the conduit 53, which goes to the driving nozzle 54 adapted to impinge the reaction surface 55 for rotating the supporting rack I.

It should be noted that the handle 68 may be either rotated about the axis of the rod T0 or it may be rotated about the axis of the pin 69 passing transversely through the rod H1. The purpose of this is as follows. When the apparatus is turned off, the handle 68 is in its extreme downward position, having been rotated in a counterclockwise direction about the pin 69 passing through the rod 10. This moves the entire rod 10 toward the left, as viewed in Fig. 6, thus sliding the sleeve 14 longitudinally within the bore. This closes off the aperture 15 in the outer end of the hollow sleeve 14 and prevents any water from passing from bore 12 out into the chamber 50 in the casting 49 which connects with the upwardly directed washing nozzles 55. Thus no water is delivered to the said nozzles. At the same time, the aperture 16 in the side of the hollow sleeve I4 has been moved away from the opening 18 connected with the conduit 53 going to the driving nozzle 54 against the reaction surface 55 for rotating the supporting rack SI and dish-carrying basket 62 carried thereby, which, as hereinbefore mentioned, causes rotation of the cam surfaces 63 and 64 and actuation of the cam followers 59 and oscillatable guide vanes 58. Thus said rotation ceases and the entire apparatus is at rest.

When it is desired to start the apparatus, the handle is moved into the position shown in Fig. 6, which allows a full stream of Water under pressure to pass through aperture 15 in the hollow sleeve 14 into the chamber 50 and to the nozzles 55. This also allows a full stream of water to pass through aperture 76 in the side of the sleeve 74 into the conduit 53 to the driving nozzle 54 for initiating rotation of the supporting rack BI and dish-carrying basket 62. After initiation of rotation of the supporting rack 5| the water ejected from the nozzle 54 does not need to possess as much force to maintain rotation of said supporting rack, even though it is still desired to deliver the full supply of water to the nozzles 56. This may be accomplished by rotating the handle 68 and rod 70 about the axis of the rod 15, which moves the aperture '56 in the side of the hollow sleeve 14 away from the opening 78 leading to conduit 53 and driving nozzle 54, reducing the amount of water sent to nozzle 55 while a full supply of water continues to be supplied through the aperture 15 into the chamber 50 and to the washing nozzles 56.

Handle The handle means, indicated generally at 28, comprises an arcuate, curved gripping handle 79, each end of which is provided with a flat portion 80 having a longitudinal slot Bl therein adapted to engage outwardly projecting posts 82 fixedly mounted on the outer, upper sides of the hollow, concave bowl I5. The outer ends of the posts 82 are provided with retaining nuts 83 larger than the slots 8| for retaining the flat portions 89 in engagement therewith. The end of the lefthand fiat portion 80, as viewed in Fig. 4, has pivotally attached thereto at 84 an upwardly extending linkage 85 which is pivotally attached and retained on a post 86 fixed upon the cover 11. It should be noted that the pivotal connection 84 is adapted to pivot about an axis perpendicular to the pivoted axis at 86. The other end of the other flat member 88 of the handle 20 is provided with a recess 81 at the end thereof and a manually actuatable latch 88 pivoted at 89 on the flat plate 80 and having an abutting locking surface 98' adapted to cooperate with the recess 31. A square stud 9| is pivotally mounted upon the cover st'liandiis adapted :to :be positioned within the. :rcness 3.87 .inrthe :end I of the that portion of, the handle 1-20. so positioned, if the latch e88 .isin tthei-position shown :in 'Fig. 1d, the locking :zend 93 thereof 'non-rotatably locks the shaft afil'awithin the recess 8?. The outer end of the shaftfil :hasa retaining ball B2 thereon.

When" it is-desired to open the apparatus from closed position, asshownin Fig. 1, the gripping portion l9 of the handle 21.] is grasped and shoved upwardly, 11noving the flat portions 80 rectilinearly with respect-to the posts 182 onthe concave, hollow "bowl 155, sothat said posts slide within the slots :88 until they abut the lower ends thereof. This lifts the cover !1 from the hollow bowl portion 1-5 slightly. Then the gripping portion won the handle 25, isrotated about the pivot point 82in acounterclockwise direction as viewed in-Eigsd and lizuntilthecover l'lis in "the position shown in Fig. 15. In this position the dish-carrying basket 62 may be loaded directly with dishes or it-mayberemoved fromtheihollow bowl l5 and loaded externally lShEiEOfzfil'ld then replaced therein, if so desired.

'Whenitis'desired tounove the apparatus from above the sink to the storage position shown in1F.-ig.j2l-below the sink,.the latch '33 is opened so as to remove the locking end 99 from contact with .the-square-suriace of the shaft 911 in the recess of the :righthand flat portion Bil of the handle-2t. As shown inFig. ldthe oover El may then be lifted .up and" pivoted about the pivot point-8A between-the linkage 35 and theupper end'of' the flatplategtt on the opposite side of the dish-washin apparatus until the cover ll is in the .positiomshown in solid lines in Fig. 16. Then the cover ilmay-be pivoted about a vertical axis passing through thepivotal connectionat 39 intothepositionshown in dashed lines inl-zig. ,16, and .-swu-ng down with the curvature thereof within the -.ooncave lower howl i i-by meanszof the .pivotal connection '84 into the posi tion-shown in The apparatus be then vertically reciprocated with-respect to the frameinto its lowermost position as-shown in Fig. .18. lhe curved arm Id may then'be'pivoted with respect to :the yoke against the action ofitne. torsion spring i! into the-position shown .inielevation in zlaandin plan View in Fig. 20, and finally the curved arm it may be pivotedaboutthe-verticalpivot point ii in the fit- .tinggil into theposition-shownin Fig. 21 below the sink.

It will noted that, in operation the washnozzles impingecupon thoroughly wash both of dishes stacked on edge in the reyolv' tray or basket. The semispherical cover effectively redirects the spray of wash water upon the or other objects. being washed. The cover, moreover, nests in the when not in use, and reduces the bull: of theidevice. Means have been whereby the device may be installed in aneasily accessible position in is which is normally available in existing homes and the usually available hot water may beeifeotively used to washdishes thoroughly.

.Itshould. be understood that niunerousmodifications andvariations of this idea are possible and areint-endedto included herein. For example, othe typesoficoversand opening handles therefore may-be utilized. The curveesupporting.arznandslidahle frame. may be modified in numerous possible ways. ,It may bedesired to mountthe apparatus in some positionother than beneathv a sink,. in which case the mounting apparatus smayibe modified within wide limits. It ma-yzbe desired to dispense with the mounting apparatus described and illustrated herein entirely and fixedly or otherwise mount the bowl and washing apparatus. The supporting basket may beiconnecteddirectly-.to the reaction surface rather than through the medium of the supportingrack, which may-be dispensed with, if desired. The-oscillating guide vanes may be modified in numerous ways .andneed-not necessariiyoscillate. in opposite directions. The washing nozzles -:be positioned differently, if desired, and may beoornbined with 1 oscillating guide means into one structure .for delivering oscillating streams of water. The cam mechanism may :also bamodifled in numerous ways. Numerous i equivalent water control and proportioningivalvesmaybe used. It'may be desirable to :convertthe apparatus from an .open cycle system to a-v closed cycle: system where the liquid flow"from-theroutletof the dish water is returned tothe inletofthe dish wash. In suchcase-the water may be suitably pressurized and heated between said outletand inlet, if so desired, and. suitable soap, detergent, or other cleansingagent maybe mixed with .the liquid. The-entire apparatus .-1nay-be fixedly mounted and an outlet hose connected to :the outlet for directing the eiliuent -water to asink or the like.

The examples :described and illustrated hereinrare exemplary-only-and are not intended to limitthe'scope of thisdnvention, which-is tobe interpreted in the light of the appended claims only.

Iclaim:

.1. A dish-washing machine comprising: :a body portion including a bowl and -a closure therefor; a supporting rack rotatably mounted withinthe bowlzabout-a verticalaxis; a plurality of nozzlesbeneath the rack'within the-bowl arranged about said axis; fluid-pressuremeans-for rotating the. rack; .oscillatable hollow guide vanes between the nozzles and the rack for conducting and varyingthe direction of the fluid emitted by the nozzles to form-a continuous sheet of spray; and means coaxial with :said vertical 'axisfor translating rotation ofthe rack into oscillation of the guide vanes.

2. A dish-washingmachine comprising: a hollow body portion; :a supportingrack rotatably mounted within the bodyportion; fluid-pressure means Vforrrotating the-rack; and-washing means including a hollow elongated oscillatable vane for receiving therewithin a circular 010557580- tion'spray and transforming said spray to a swinging :sheet :of. fluid adapted to be directed upon the dishes'to be washed; a conduit conducting "fluidunder pressure to. said 1 fluid-pressureumeans and. said washing. means; tandz-man- ,ually 'actuata'blevalve :means 'for controlling and proportioning the fluidunder pressurevdelivered to the rack rotating :means :and the washing means- -3. {A dish-washing machinecomprising: :a, hollowrbody portion; 'a supporting rack 'rotatably mounted about a vertical axis within the body portion; washing nozzle means within the body portion adapted to spray fluid toward the rack; fluid pressure means for rotating the rack; movable elongated hollow guide means eachdisposed radially with respect tosaid axis of rotation and positioned between the washing nozzle means and the-rack .for conducting and transforming the sprayed fluid emitted by said washing. nozzle .means into a sheet of fluid; and means rotatable 1 1 about said axis of rotation for moving the guide means concurrently with rotation of the rack.

4. In a dash-washing machine of the character stated in claim 3: a single conduit for supplying fluid under pressure to said means for rotating the rack and said washing nozzles, and a manually actuatable valve means in the conduit, said valve being arranged to vary the proportion of fluid supplied to said rotating means with respect to the nozzles.

5. A dish-washing machine comprising: a hollow body portion; a supporting rack rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation within a washing zone of the body portion; washing nozzle means within the body portion adapted to spray fluid toward the washing zone; fluid pressure means for rotating the rack; a plurality of guide vane means oscillatable about axes radially disposed to said axis of rotation and positioned between the washing nozzle means and the washing zone for guiding sprayed fluid emitted by said washing nozzle means into radially extending sheets of fluid; and means for oscillating the guide vane means concurrently with rotation of the rack.

6. A dish-washing machine comprising: a hollow body portion; a closure therefor; a supporting rack rotatably mounted within a washing zone of the body portion; upwardly directed washing nozzle means within the body portion beneath the rack adapted to spray fluid upwardly toward the washing zone; fluid pressure means for rotating the rack; movable hollow guide means positioned in diametrically opposed relation in a planar zone lying between the washing nozzle means and the rack for guiding the sprayed fluid emitted by said washing nozzle means in sheet form into said Washing zone; and means coaxial with said vertical axis for moving the guide means concurrently with rotation of the rack.

7. In a dish-washing machine of the character stated in claim 6: a single conduit for supplying fluid under pressure to said means for rotating the rack and said washing nozzles, and a manually actuatable valve means in the conduit, said valve being arranged to vary the proportion of fluid supplied to said rotating means with respect to the nozzles.

8. A dish-washing machine comprising: a hollow body portion having an opening; a closure therefor; a supporting rack rotatably mounted within the body portion, said rack being provided with a reaction surface; driving nozzle means for jetting fluid under pressure against the reaction surface, whereby the rack is rotated thereby; upwardly directed washing nozzle means within the body portion beneath the rack adapted to spray fluid upwardly toward the rack; movable hollow guide means positioned between the washing nozzle means and the rack for guiding and conducting the sprayed fluid emitted by said washing nozzle means into elongated sheet forms; and means including cam means for moving the guide means concurrently with and in response to rotation of the rack.

9. A dish-washing machine comprising: a hollow body portion including a drainage outlet and an opening; a closure for said opening; a supporting rack rotatably mounted about a vertical axis within the body portion; a plurality of upwardly directed washing nozzle means within the body portion beneath the rack adapted to spray fluid upwardly toward the rack; fluid pressure means for rotating the rack; a plurality of movable elongated hollow guide vanes extending radially from said axis and positioned between the washing nozzle means and the rack for simultaneously, oppositely conducting fluid sprays emitted by said washing nozzle means; and means for moving the guide vane means concurrently with rotation of the rack.

10. A dish-washing machine comprising: a hollow body portion including a drainage outlet and an opening; a closure for said opening; a supporting rack rotatably mounted within the body portion; a plurality of upwardly directed washing nozzle means within the body portion beneath the rack adapted to spray fluid upwardly toward the rack; fluid pressure means for rotating the rack; a plurality of movable guide vanes positioned between the washing nozzle means and the rack for simultaneously, oppositely moving fluid sprays emitted by said washing nozzle means; and means for moving the guide: vane means concurrently with rotation of the rack; a single conduit for supplying fluid under pressure to said means for rotating the rack and said washing nozzles, and. a manually actuatable valve means in the conduit, said valve being arranged to vary the proportion of fluid supplied to said rotating means with respect to the nozzles.

11. A dish-washing machine comprising: a hollow body portion including a drainage outlet having an opening; a closure for said opening; a supporting rack rotatably mounted within the body portion; a plurality of upwardly directed washing nozzle means within the body portion beneath the rack adapted to spray fluid upward- 1y toward the rack; fluid pressure means for rotating the rack; a plurality of oscillatable elongated hollow guide vanes positioned between the washing nozzle means and the rack for simultaneously, oppositely oscillating and conducting fluid sprays emitted by said washing nozzle means; and means oscillating the guide vane means concurrently with and in response to rotation of the rack.

12. A dish-washing machine comprising: a hollow body portion including a drainage outlet therefor; a supporting rack rotatably mounted within the body portion, said rack being provided with a reaction surface; driving nozzle means for jetting fluid under pressure against the reaction surface, whereby the rack is rotated thereby; washing nozzle means within the body portion adapted to spray fluid toward a washing zone; movable hollow guide means having top and bottom elongated openings positioned between the washing nozzle means and the washing zone for guiding and conducting the sprayed fluid emitted by said washing nozzle means; and cam means for oppositely moving the guide means concurrently with rotation of the rack.

13. A dish-washing machine comprising: a hollow body portion including a drainage outlet therefor; a supporting rack rotatably mounted within the body portion, said rack being provided with a reaction surface; driving nozzle means for jetting fluid under pressure against the reaction surface, whereby the rack is rotated thereby; washing nozzle means within the body portion adapted to spray fluid toward a washing zone; a plurality of oscillatable hollow guide vane means having elongated opposed openings positioned between the washing nozzle means and the washing zone for passing and transforming the Sprayed fluid emitted by said washing nozzle means into a virtually continuous sheet of fluid; and cam means for oppositely oscillating the guide vane means concurrently with rotation of the rack.

14. A dish-washing machine comprising: a

vane means concurrently with rotation of the rack; a single conduit for supplying fluid under pressure to said means for rotating the rack and said washing nozzles, and a manually actuatable valve means in the conduit, said valve being arranged to vary the proportion of fluid supplied to said rotating means with respect to the nozzles.

15. A dish-washing machine comprising: a hollow body portion including a drainage outlet therefor; a closure for the body portion; a supporting rack rotatably mounted within the body portion, said rack being provided with a reaction surface; driving nozzle means for jetting fluid under pressure against the reaction surface whereby the rack is rotated thereby; upwardly directed washing nozzle means within the body portion beneath the rack adapted to spray fluid upwardly toward the washing zone; movable hollow guide means positioned between the washing nozzle means and the rack for receiving the sprayed fluid emitted by said washing nozzle means and discharging said fluid in the form of a sheet; and cam means for oppositely moving the guide means concurrently with and in response to rotation of the rack.

16. In a dish-washing machine, the combination of: a hollow body portion including a removable closure therefor; a rack mounted for rotation about a vertical axis within said body portion; a reaction surface carried by said rack; a driving nozzle positioned to eject fluid against said surface for rotating said rack; a plurality of washing nozzles beneath said rack extending radially with respect to said axis; a plurality of hollow elongated vanes, each operably positioned with respect to a washing nozzle and each provided with an elongated inlet opening and outlet opening; means for oscillating said vanes about a horizontal radial axis; and conduit means for supplying fluid under pressure to said driving nozzle and said washing nozzles.

17. A machine as stated in claim 16 wherein the outlet opening of each vane is narrower in width than the inlet opening thereof.

18. In a dish-washing machine, the combination of a hollow body portion including a removable closure therefor; a rack mounted for rotation about a vertical axis within said body portion; a reaction surface carried by said rack; a driving nozzle positioned to eject fluid against said surface for rotating said rack; a plurality of washing nozzles beneath said rack extending radially with respect to said axis; a plurality of hollow vanes having elongated passageways to receive fluid from said washing nozzles and to eject said fluid in sheet form; means for oscillating said vanes about a horizontal radial axis; and conduit means for supplying fluid under pressure to said driving nozzle and said washing nozzles.

19. In a dash-washing machine, the combination of: a hollow body portion including a removable closure therefor; rack means mounted for rotation within said body portion; a reaction surface carried by said rack means; a driving nozzle positioned to eject fluid against said surface for rotating said rack means; a plurality of hollow vanes having elongated converging passageways to receive fluid from said washing nozzles and to discharge said fluid in the form of a continuous sheet of fluid; conduit means for spraying fluid under pressure to said driving nozzle and said washing nozzles; and means for oscillating said hollow vanes including cam means associated with each vane operable in response to rotation of the rack.

20. A dish-washing machine as defined in claim 19 wherein cam surfaces are provided on said rack means for engagement with said cam means.

JAMES B. FULLERTON.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,264,792 Hayward Apr. 30, 1918 1,345,412 Smith July 6, 1920 1,734,137 Krocker Nov. 5, 1929 1,763,992 Smith June '17, 1930 1,817,266 Regero Aug. 4, 1931 1,995,927 Kirby Mar. 26, 1935 2,104,456 Friedman Jan. 4, 1938 2,333,707 Curtis Nov. 9, 1943 2,372,205 Hertz Mar. 27, 1945 2,426,291 Abrams Aug. 26, 1947 2,567,820 Messerschmidt Sept. 11, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 10,632/32 Australia Dec. 20, 1932 195,029 Switzerland Jan. 15, 1938 697,861 Germany Oct. 25, 1940 

